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Inner Asia
Inner Asia is a term referring to particular regions within Asia. It has a major overlap with some definitions of Central Asia, mostly the historical ones, but certain regions of Inner Asia (such as Manchuria) are not considered a part of Central Asia by any of its definitions. One way to think of Inner Asia is as the "frontier" of China, and as bounded by East Asia (consisting of China, Japan, and Korea). The actual extent of Inner Asia may be different during different periods in history. In 1800 it consisted of four main areas, namely the Manchuria (modern Northeast China and Outer Manchuria), Mongolia (Inner and Outer), Xinjiang and Tibet. All were part of the Qing dynasty and were garrisoned by Qing forces, but they were governed through several different types of administrative structure〔The Cambridge History of China: Volume 10, Part 1, by John K. Fairbank, p37〕 and not as regular provinces during most of the Qing period. The Qing government agency known as the Lifan Yuan was established to supervise the empire's Inner Asian regions.
==Definition and usage==
"Inner Asia" has a range of meanings among different researchers and in different countries.〔(Book Abstaract: "Inner Asia: Making a Long-Term U.S. Commitment." ) Authors: Carol D. Clair; ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA. Retrieved: 22 August 2009.〕 Denis Sinor defined Inner Asia in contrast to agricultural civilizations; noting its changing borders, as for example North China could be considered "Inner Asia" when it was occupied by the Mongols, or the Turkification of Anatolia eradicated a Hellenistic culture.〔(The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia, Volume 1 By Denis Sinor. ) Retrieved: 22 August 2009.〕
Scholars or historians of the Qing dynasty such as those of the New Qing History often use the term "Inner Asia" when studying Qing interests or reigns outside China proper.〔New Qing Imperial History: The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde, by Ruth W. Dunnell, Mark C. Elliott, Philippe Foret, James A Millward〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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